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The following pages list some of the residents of the villages who emigrated to
the US in the late 1800's - early 1900's and the areas they claimed as
destinations.
Campo Tassullo
Paviilo, Rallo, Tassullo |
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Tassullo - An ancient town in Val di Non
The town ("comune") of Tassullo is composed of five villages (or "frazioni"):
Tassullo was also
known as Tassullum in Latin, with variations such as Tasule documented to the year 1181,
and Tasulle in 1231. One theory states that the name is derived from the
ancient peoples of the area known as "tulliassi" -- a term found in the Tavola
Clesiana, which granted Roman citizenship to area residents in 46 A.D.
Surnames commone to Tassullo include Bentivoglio, Busetti, Corradini, and
Pilati (originally from the town of Rovereto, this name made its first
appearance in the late 1500s).
Rallo, also known
as Rallum in Latin, appears to have maintained its name since at least 1163.
Surnames common to this village include Cristani (which dates to the early
1400s), Guarenti, Pinamonti, Valentini, and Zenoniani.
Pavillo was known
as Paville in the early 1200's. Within one of its buildings (recently used as a
school) are the remains of walls from an ancient tower built during the Roman era.
The surname Menapace is very common in this village, with branches
intermarrying quite often over the centuries. The name was written
Menapas in the 1600s to the early 1800s, and also as Menapasis in the 1300s to
1500s. An individual with the Menapas name commissioned a fresco in the
church of S. Paolo c. 1475.
Campo Tassullo --
As was common in many areas of the world, accusations of witchcraft were often made in the
villages of Val di Non. In 1679, as a result of such accusations, a Margarita
Menapace
of Campo Tassullo was tortured and executed at Castel Nanno.
A census from the year 1819 shows how small the villages were. Tassullo
had 164 residents in 23 houses, Rallo had 348 residents in 44 houses,
Pavillo had 175 residents in 29 houses, and Campo Tassullo had 19 houses with
163 residents.
Historical Tidbits
Castel
Valer contains 84 rooms, and, with its octagonal tower, prominently
overlooks Campo Tassullo. It was probably constructed in the 12th century, and
contained two distinct areas -- "castello di sopra" and "castello di
sotto" (upper and lower castles). The division was not structural, but rather
because they were occupied by two branches of the same Spaur family, the
last of which occupied "castello di sotto" in the late 1800's. The Spaur's
were one of Trentino's oldest feudal families.
World War I brought mandatory military service to the
villages. Many of the men conscripted into the Austrian army fought in Serbia.
36 lost their lives as a result of the war: (Rallo - 16, Pavillo - 11, Campo Tassullo - 3, Tassullo - 6).
The names of those who lost their lives, or who were otherwise missing, as
a result of the war are memorialized on the walls of a chapel erected at the Tassullo
cemetery.
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Courtesy of Theresa Zeigler
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Water comes to Le Quattro Ville
Two brothers, don Gioseffo and Carlo Pinamonti of Rallo were responsible for bringing
desperately needed water from Lago di Tovel to the villages in 1852 by designing and
constructing irrigation aqueducts. Their efforts are remembered by a plaque placed
on the exterior wall of their ancestral home.
(photo: Pinamonti house)
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Courtesy of Theresa Zeigler
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Church and Religion
 S. Maria Assunta, Tassullo
Photo courtesy of Theresa Zeigler
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Tassullo contained the "pieve" or "mother church" for the
surrounding villages, including, for a period of time, Nanno and Tuenno.
The current church, which has been documented to the year 1101 (year in
which the altar was reconsecrated), is dedicated to
S. Maria Assunta. It is believed that a church was here as far back as the 9th
century. It was reconstructed between 1520 and 1540, and restored in 1894.
Within the church itself can be found the coats-of-arms of some of the noble families of
years ago (Busetti, de Concini, Guarienti, Madruzzo, Spaur).
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Photo courtesy of Caryl Simpson |
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S. Paolo, Pavillo
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Pavillo - the current church of S. Paolo was established circa 15th century. The
site on which the church stands dates to Roman times.
During its restoration, a wall bearing an inscribed date of 1442 was discovered.
Rallo -- S. Antonio traces its origins to a church believed built sometime during the late 12th century. It
was reconstructed in the 15th century. The church building itself was destroyed in a
disasterous fire in 1866, and all that remains of the original structure is the bell
tower. |

Bell Tower, Rallo
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Theresa Zeigler, who is descended from the Pinamonti
and Valentini
families, has written an
inspiring story of her family's emigration from Rallo to the US
coal mines and beyond.
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